“” A group of Kazakh eagle hunters ride horses along Bayan Olgii River in West Mongolia. Edwin Tan / Getty Images Historically, the steppe was home to steppe nomads, such as the Mongols, who established the Mongol Empire. These inhabitants traveled on horseback, using the steppe as a highway for trade, warfare and culture. The […]

Steppe: A Civilization-altering Biome Most People Can’t Name


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A group of Kazakh eagle hunters ride horses along Bayan Olgii River in West Mongolia. Edwin Tan / Getty Images

Historically, the steppe was home to steppe nomads, such as the Mongols, who established the Mongol Empire.

These inhabitants traveled on horseback, using the steppe as a highway for trade, warfare and culture. The Silk Road relied on these open lands for east-west travel between China, the Middle East, and Europe.

The culture of steppe people revolved around horseback riding, herding and survival in vast spaces. They used the steppe’s vegetation for grazing, moved with the seasons and influenced empires across Asia.

Languages and technologies spread quickly through this continent thanks to the openness of the steppe.