The Australian Cattle Dog breed, developed to herd livestock across rough terrain, is as rugged as it is smart. Originally bred in the 1800s by crossing blue speckled Highland Collies with dingoes and later other dogs like the black and tan kelpie, these dogs are known for their endurance, alertness, and work ethic.
They’re also called blue heelers, red heelers or Queensland heelers — names that reflect their herding technique of nipping at a cattle’s hind legs.
According to the American Kennel Club and the Australian National Kennel Council, Australian Cattle Dogs fall under the herding dogs category and conform to strict breed standards. Their outer coat is dense and weather-resistant, ideal for long hours outside.
Australian Cattle Dogs love having a job to do, whether that’s rounding up cattle or mastering agility training.
